---
name: Auto Merge
slug: auto-merge
category: DevOps
description: Auto Merge merges open pull requests that pass CI, have no blocking reviews, and meet safety checks. Use it to automatically clear trusted PRs after branch protection is satisfied.
github: "https://github.com/aeonfun/aeon/tree/main/skills/auto-merge"
language: TypeScript
stars: 679
forks: 242
install: "npx degit https://github.com/aeonfun/aeon/tree/main/skills/auto-merge ~/.claude/skills/auto-merge"
installs_to: ~/.claude/skills/auto-merge
source_path: skills/auto-merge/SKILL.md
collection_size: 25
category_size: 798
collection_url: "https://dirskills.com/collections/aeonfun/aeon"
added: 2026-08-24T05:16:27.553Z
last_synced: 2026-08-24T05:16:27.553Z
canonical_url: "https://dirskills.com/skills/auto-merge"
---

# Auto Merge

Auto Merge merges open pull requests that pass CI, have no blocking reviews, and meet safety checks. Use it to automatically clear trusted PRs after branch protection is satisfied.

**Install:**

```bash
npx degit https://github.com/aeonfun/aeon/tree/main/skills/auto-merge ~/.claude/skills/auto-merge
```

## README

<!-- autoresearch: variation C — safety-hardened (author allowlist, size cap, UNKNOWN retry, fork block, dry-run mode) so an autonomous agent with merge credentials cannot accidentally ship a hostile or oversized PR -->

> **${var}** — Repo (owner/repo) to target. If empty, uses every repo in memory/watched-repos.md.
> Env: `AUTO_MERGE_DRY_RUN=1` logs intent without merging. `MAX_AUTO_MERGE=N` caps merges per run (default 3).

Merge open PRs that are fully green **and** pass an explicit safety policy. The policy exists because this skill runs autonomously with write access — a bug in the gate is a bug that ships to main.

Read memory/MEMORY.md and memory/watched-repos.md for repos to target.
Read the last 2 days of memory/logs/ to avoid re-logging PRs already merged.

## Safety policy

A PR merges only when every one of the following holds:

- **Author allowlist**: `author.login` is one of `dependabot[bot]`, `renovate[bot]`, `github-actions[bot]`, OR appears under a `## Trusted Authors` section in memory/watched-repos.md. No allowlist → only the three bot logins are eligible.
- **Size cap**: `additions + deletions ≤ 500`. Override by applying the label `auto-merge-large` on the PR.
- **Base branch**: `baseRefName` is `main` or `master`. Refuse any other target.
- **Not a fork**: `isCrossRepository == false` (fork CI can be tampered with).
- **Not draft**: `isDraft == false`.
- **Not already queued**: `autoMergeRequest == null` (avoid fighting GitHub's native auto-merge if a human enabled it).
- **No opt-out label**: none of {`do-not-merge`, `wip`, `hold`, `needs-review`, `blocked`} present.
- **Mergeable state**: `mergeStateStatus == "CLEAN"` (this is stricter than `mergeable == "MERGEABLE"` — CLEAN additionally requires branch-protection gates to be satisfied).
- **Reviews**: `reviewDecision != "CHANGES_REQUESTED"`.
- **Checks**: every entry in `statusCheckRollup` has `conclusion` in `{SUCCESS, NEUTRAL, SKIPPED}`. Any `FAILURE`, `TIMED_OUT`, `CANCELLED`, `PENDING`, or `null` conclusion disqualifies the PR.
- **Retry cap**: this PR has been attempted fewer than 3 times. A PR that has hit `MERGE_FAIL` three times across runs is paused — repeated failure on a CLEAN-looking PR usually means something subtle (a required check that didn't surface, branch-protection drift, token scope drift). Surface it and stop looping.

## Steps

0. **Bootstrap state** — per-PR retry counter lives in `memory/topics/auto-merge-state.json`:
   ```bash
   mkdir -p memory/topics
   [ -f memory/topics/auto-merge-state.json ] || echo '{"prs":{},"last_run":null}' > memory/topics/auto-merge-state.json
   ```
   Schema:
   ```json
   {
     "last_run": "2026-05-23T08:00:00Z",
     "prs": {
       "owner/repo#123": {
         "first_seen": "2026-05-21T10:00:00Z",
         "last_attempt": "2026-05-23T08:00:00Z",
         "attempts": 2,
         "last_outcome": "merge_failed",
         "last_error": "Pull Request is in unstable state"
       }
     }
   }
   ```
   PR keys are `<owner>/<repo>#<number>` so state survives multi-repo runs. Cap to 50 most-recent entries (LRU by `last_attempt`). Validate with `jq empty` after write; restore from `.bak` on failure.

1. **List open PRs** for each watched repo with the full field set:
   ```bash
   gh pr list -R owner/repo --state open --json number,title,author,isDraft,mergeable,mergeStateStatus,reviewDecision,statusCheckRollup,autoMergeRequest,isCrossRepository,labels,additions,deletions,baseRefName
   ```

2. **Handle UNKNOWN state** — GitHub computes `mergeStateStatus` lazily. If a PR returns `UNKNOWN`, sleep 3 seconds and re-query once:
   ```bash
   sleep 3 && gh pr view NUMBER -R owner/repo --json mergeStateStatus,mergeable,statusCheckRollup
   ```
   If still UNKNOWN after the retry, skip the PR with reason `UNKNOWN-persistent` and let the next run retry.

3. **Apply the safety policy** to each PR. Record a verdict for every PR: either `MERGE` or `SKIP:<specific-reason>`. Reasons must name the failing gate — e.g. `SKIP:author-not-allowlisted:contributor123`, `SKIP:size-cap:823-lines`, `SKIP:mergeStateStatus=BEHIND`, `SKIP:label:do-not-merge`, `SKIP:check-failed:lint`, `SKIP:retry-cap:3-attempts`. Vague reasons like `SKIP:not-ready` are not acceptable.

4. **Merge qualifying PRs**, up to MAX_AUTO_MERGE (default 3):
   - If `AUTO_MERGE_DRY_RUN=1`, log `DRY_RUN:would-merge #N` and continue — **do NOT** invoke merge.
   - Otherwise:
     ```bash
     gh pr merge NUMBER -R owner/repo --squash --delete-branch
     ```
     Increment `state.prs["<owner>/<repo>#<N>"].attempts` on every attempt regardless of outcome. Set `first_seen` if absent. Reset to 0 (delete the entry) for PRs that no longer appear in the open list (already merged or closed since the last run).
     If the merge fails (non-zero exit), capture stderr and log `MERGE_FAIL #N: <stderr>`. Record `last_outcome: merge_failed` and `last_error: <stderr ≤200 chars>` on the state entry. A failed merge does NOT count toward the per-run `MAX_AUTO_MERGE` cap — continue to the next qualifying PR. A PR whose `attempts` has reached 3 is filtered out in step 3 with `SKIP:retry-cap:3-attempts`; surface it in step 5b instead of retrying.

5. **Send a notification** only when at least one real (non-dry-run) merge succeeded **or** at least one PR has hit the retry cap (5b below). No merges and no cap hits → no notification, just a log entry.

   5a. **At least one merge succeeded:**
   ```
   *Auto Merge — ${today}*
   Merged N PR(s) on owner/repo:
   - #123: PR title (+45/-12, by @author) — squash merged abc1234
   Queue cleared. Self-improve cycle unblocked.
   ```

   5b. **Retry cap reached on ≥1 PR** (`AUTO_MERGE_RETRY_CAP`) — include in the same message if both fire, otherwise stand-alone:
   ```
   *Auto Merge — retry cap*
   Hit retry cap (3 attempts) on:
   - owner/repo#40 — last error: "Pull Request is in unstable state"
   Stopping auto-merge attempts on this PR. Investigate manually.
   ```
   Dedup: suppress re-notify if the *exact same* set of cap-hit PR keys already notified within the last 24h (grep `memory/logs/` for prior `AUTO_MERGE_RETRY_CAP` entries).

6. **Persist state** — write the updated `memory/topics/auto-merge-state.json`. Update `last_run` to current timestamp. Validate with `jq empty`; on failure restore from a `.bak` written before this run.

7. **Log to memory/logs/${today}.md** under an `### auto-merge` heading:
   - `Mode`: live | dry-run
   - `Repo(s)`: list
   - `Merged`: `#N title @author +A-D SHA` per line
   - `Skipped`: `#N SKIP:<reason>` per line
   - `Retry-capped`: `owner/repo#N — <last_error>` per line (empty if none)
   - `Totals`: `merged=X qualified=Y considered=Z retry_capped=R`
   - If zero qualified, include a verdict breakdown: `AUTO_MERGE_SKIP: 0/Z qualifying (behind=B blocked=L failing=F draft=D author-blocked=A size-blocked=S retry-capped=R)`

## Network note

`gh` authenticates via the workflow's GITHUB_TOKEN — no curl needed. If `gh pr merge` fails with `Resource not accessible by integration`, the workflow token lacks merge permission on that repo; log once and notify at most once per 7 days (check memory/logs/ for prior notification) to avoid alert spam.

## Constraints

- Never merge a PR whose author is not allowlisted, even if every other gate is green.
- Never bypass the size cap without the explicit `auto-merge-large` label (set by a human, not a bot).
- Never auto-retry a `MERGE_FAIL` within the same run — if the first merge attempt fails, log and move on.
- After 3 failed attempts across runs, stop retrying that PR. Surface it once via the retry-cap notification and let the operator investigate.
- Do not modify PR state other than merging (no comments, no label edits, no branch updates).

## Running this as an agent-shipping loop

To close the loop on PRs the agent itself opens (from `feature`, `external-feature`, `self-improve`, etc.), add the agent's GitHub identity under a `## Trusted Authors` section in `memory/watched-repos.md`:

```markdown
## Trusted Authors
- aeon-bot
- claude-code[bot]
```

Once allowlisted, agent PRs flow through the same safety policy as bot PRs and get auto-merged on green CI. The retry cap protects against runaway behavior on a stuck PR.
