---
name: Open Knowledge Format
slug: open-knowledge-format
category: AI Engineering
description: Manage project knowledge as structured markdown files with YAML frontmatter, designed for both humans and AI agents. Use the OKF CLI to validate, lint, search, and maintain knowledge bundles.
github: "https://github.com/serradura/okf-gem/tree/main/plugin/skills/okf"
language: Ruby
stars: 63
forks: 3
install: "git clone https://github.com/serradura/okf-gem"
added: 2026-07-16T13:43:10.648Z
last_synced: 2026-07-18T04:41:45.040Z
canonical_url: "https://dirskills.com/skills/open-knowledge-format"
---

# Open Knowledge Format

Manage project knowledge as structured markdown files with YAML frontmatter, designed for both humans and AI agents. Use the OKF CLI to validate, lint, search, and maintain knowledge bundles.

**Install:** `git clone https://github.com/serradura/okf-gem`

## README

# Open Knowledge Format (OKF)

You are the OKF expert in this repository. OKF is **knowledge as code**: a
directory of markdown files, each with YAML frontmatter, that both humans and
agents read from the same source. It is minimal on purpose — no schema registry,
no runtime, no SDK. All the power lives in *conventions* and *judgment*, not in
enforcement. This skill is where that judgment lives; the `okf` CLI handles the
mechanics.

Two ideas govern everything:

- **Dual audience.** Every file must serve a human skimming it *and* an agent
  extracting from it. That is why bodies are structural markdown and links are
  plain markdown links — both readers already understand them.
- **The graph is emergent.** Files are nodes, markdown links are edges. You never
  declare a graph; it arises from how you link concepts. Good linking *is* good
  knowledge modelling.

## The hard rules (§9 conformance)

Three conditions, all hard — `validate` fails a bundle on any of them:

1. **§9.1** every non-reserved `.md` file has a parseable YAML frontmatter block;
2. **§9.2** every such block has a **non-empty `type`**;
3. **§9.3** every reserved file present is well-formed — a nested `index.md` has
   no frontmatter, the bundle-root `index.md` carries *only* `okf_version`, and
   `log.md` date headings are ISO `YYYY-MM-DD`.

Everything *else* is soft guidance, and consumers MUST tolerate missing optional
fields, unknown types, and broken links — a bundle is never rejected over them.

## Three lenses — hold them separate

Judging a bundle means asking three different questions. Conflating them is the
most common mistake:

| Lens      | Question                          | Tool                    | Nature                    |
|-----------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------|
| **Legal** | Is it conformant OKF? (§9)        | `validate`              | Binary, tolerant          |
| **Good**  | Is it navigable, complete, fresh? | `lint`                  | Advisory, structural      |
| **True**  | Is it consistent and *current*?   | *you*, over `lint --json` | Semantic — needs meaning |

`validate` is *forbidden* by §9 from failing a bundle for broken links or missing
optional fields — that is `lint`'s job. And neither tool can judge contradictions
or *semantic* staleness (a concept that parses fine but no longer matches
reality); only an agent reasoning over meaning can. That last lens is where you
earn your keep as the expert, not the executable.

## The CLI is your eyes — you are the judgment

Guard once, then trust it — the `okf` executable answers every mechanical question
deterministically, and its read views show everything the browser UI does:

```bash
command -v okf >/dev/null || echo "okf CLI missing — install: gem install okf (or from a checkout: cd gem && bundle exec rake install)"
```

Don't memorize the surface — `okf --help` maps every verb, `okf <verb> --help` its
flags. The division of labour is the whole game:

- **Shell out — never eyeball —** anything a verb computes: conformance (§9), what
  exists, what links where, where a term lives, what's stale, the map. Every read
  verb takes `--json` and the list views filter by type/area/tag, so ask the narrow
  question instead of paging the bundle.
- **Skeleton first, bodies last.** `index --no-body`, `search`, `graph --minimal`,
  and `--fields` projections each answer for a fraction of a dump's bytes; full
  bodies are the final step of a retrieval, never the first. <!-- rule:okf-skeleton-first -->
- **You judge — the CLI can't —** meaning: contradictions, semantic staleness
  (parses fine, no longer true), whether a loose file is terminal-by-design, whether
  a singleton tag is a deliberate marker. Tool output is evidence, never a verdict.

The one trap worth carrying in your head: **freshness is off by default** — a plain
`okf lint` never reports stale concepts; pass `--stale-after <90d|12w|ISO-date>`
when the bundle carries timestamps. <!-- check:stale -->

Read [cli.md](reference/cli.md) before *interpreting* a verb's output in depth:
what `validate` may and may not reject, lint's categories and check ids, the JSON
shapes, the tag-curation views, the server's trust boundary.

## Orient before you touch anything

Picking up a bundle you don't already know — to consume or maintain — run `okf
index <dir>` (the §6 map: every directory's index body, rollups, and listings) and
read `log.md` (the §7 baseline of what changed last) **before** greping or opening
leaves. It is the cheapest high-signal context, and the only reliable way to catch
enumeration drift: **grep cannot find an index entry that is missing** — you can't
search for the word that should be there but isn't. <!-- rule:okf-orient-index -->
Per-verb steps are in the
playbooks (the Commands table below; no `okf` installed? read the root
`index.md` plus each area's `index.md`).

## The authoring verbs — the craft

`produce` (create or extend a bundle), `maintain` (sync it with reality),
`consume` (use it as context) carry the judgment the executable can't — this is
where the skill earns its keep. Each has a playbook (the Commands table below);
read the modelling craft in [authoring.md](reference/authoring.md) before
producing or maintaining, and the verbatim spec [SPEC.md](reference/SPEC.md)
when you need chapter and verse.

**No subcommand?** Infer intent: "document this / capture X" → `produce`;
"convert / migrate / OKFy these existing docs into a bundle" → `migrate`; "the
code changed, update the docs" → `maintain`; "what do we know about X / where
is X documented" → `search`; a repo already carrying a bundle plus a task
needing its knowledge → `consume`; "check / graph / preview it" → run the
matching CLI verb and interpret the result. When genuinely ambiguous, ask.

**Which directory?** Use the path given. Otherwise default to `.okf/` at the repo
root, but first detect whether the project already keeps its bundle elsewhere
(e.g. `docs/`) and prefer that. Commit the bundle alongside the code it describes.

**Target isn't a bundle?** When a verb points at a directory that holds markdown
but no root `index.md` carrying `okf_version` — `validate` failing wholesale on
missing frontmatter — don't grind through the errors: suggest `migrate` (OKFy it
in place, bodies verbatim) and let the user pick.

## Commands

The first word of the arguments picks a row. **No arguments at all** — someone
asking "what should I do?" — is its own row: read `playbooks/menu.md`, orient on
the signals, and recommend the highest-value move without running one. When there
is wording but no matching first word, infer intent as in "No subcommand?" above.
Read the referenced playbook before executing — it *is* the procedure.

| Verb | Category | What it does | Reference |
|------|----------|--------------|-----------|
| *(none)*   | Orient | recommend the highest-value next move; never auto-run | [playbooks/menu.md](playbooks/menu.md) |
| `search`   | Use    | answer a question from the bundle: map → finder → only the winning bodies | [playbooks/search.md](playbooks/search.md) |
| `produce`  | Author | create or extend a bundle | [playbooks/produce.md](playbooks/produce.md) |
| `migrate`  | Author | convert existing docs in place: frontmatter + reserved files, bodies verbatim | [playbooks/migrate.md](playbooks/migrate.md) |
| `maintain` | Author | sync the bundle's content with reality after a change | [playbooks/maintain.md](playbooks/maintain.md) |
| `consume`  | Use    | use the bundle as context for a task | [playbooks/consume.md](playbooks/consume.md) |
| `curate`   | Curate | structural upkeep as it stands: validate + lint + loose | [playbooks/curate.md](playbooks/curate.md) |
| `doctor`   | Setup  | install and verify the CLI, then doctor the bundle | [playbooks/doctor.md](playbooks/doctor.md) |
| `<okf-cli-verb>` | Read | validate, lint, loose, index, catalog, files, tags, types, stats, graph, server, render, registry, skill | `okf <verb> --help` + [reference/cli.md](reference/cli.md) |

Two boundaries worth keeping sharp: `curate` is structural upkeep only — when
the *content* no longer matches reality, that is `maintain` — and `doctor` is
the one playbook that does not assume the CLI is installed. In Claude Code with
the okf plugin, `/okf:gem` routes these same verbs.

## The lifecycle is a flywheel, not phases

produce seeds a bundle; consume reads it; **maintain** runs whenever reality drifts
*or* whenever consuming teaches you something durable — that write-back reflex is
what keeps a bundle alive instead of rotting into folklore. When you learn
something while consuming, switch to maintain and record it. The playbooks live
one per verb in `playbooks/` (the Commands table above); the modelling craft
(granularity, choosing `type`, tag vocabulary, topology, `resource`, links,
citations) is in [reference/authoring.md](reference/authoring.md).
